African Harvester Termite vs Long-jawed Soil-feeder Termite

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute African Harvester Termite Long-jawed Soil-feeder Termite
Scientific Name Microhodotermes viator Cubitermes ugandensis
Order Blattodea Blattodea
Family Hodotermitidae Termitidae
Size 6-10 mm Workers 3-5 mm, soldiers 5-7 mm
Habitat Heathland Underground
Diet Herbivores Detritivores
Regions Western Cape, South Africa Uganda, East Africa
Conservation Least Concern Not Evaluated

African Harvester Termite

A harvester termite found in the fynbos and semi-arid regions of the Western Cape in South Africa. Workers have pigmented eyes and forage on the surface for grass and plant material. Colonies build subterranean nests with extensive tunnel systems.

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Did You Know?

This species creates 'heuweltjies' (small mounds) in the fynbos landscape that are visible in satellite imagery and may persist for thousands of years.

Long-jawed Soil-feeder Termite

A soil-feeding termite from East Africa that builds small pedestal-shaped mounds. It processes large amounts of soil to extract humic nutrients.

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Did You Know?

Its mounds are so mineral-rich that elephants and other mammals visit them to consume the soil for essential minerals.