African Sapphire vs Horned Passalus

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute	African Sapphire	Horned Passalus
Scientific Name	Iolaus iulus	Odontotaenius disjunctus
Order	Lepidoptera	Coleoptera
Family	Lycaenidae	Passalidae
Size	30-40 mm wingspan	28-37 mm
Habitat	Woodlands	Woodlands
Diet	Nectar Feeders	Wood Feeders
Regions	Sub-Saharan Africa	Eastern North America
Conservation	Least Concern	Least Concern

African Sapphire

Brilliant sapphire-blue upper wings with a dark margin and twin tails on hindwings. Found in African woodlands and forest edges.

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Did You Know?

Larvae feed exclusively inside mistletoe fruits, making them almost invisible to predators.

Horned Passalus

A large, shiny black beetle with a small horn on its head, found in rotting logs. It lives in family groups where adults and larvae communicate by stridulation.

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Did You Know?

Adults chew wood into pulp and feed it to their larvae, one of the few beetles to show true parental care.