Alder Spittlebug vs Black Headed Birch Sawfly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Alder Spittlebug Black Headed Birch Sawfly
Scientific Name Aphrophora alni Craesus alniastri
Order Hemiptera Hymenoptera
Family Aphrophoridae Tenthredinidae
Size 8-10 mm 7-9 mm
Habitat Woodlands Woodlands
Diet Sap Feeders Herbivores
Regions Europe, Asia Europe
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Alder Spittlebug

A common European spittlebug found on willows and alders. Nymphs produce copious frothy spittle masses and adults can jump impressive distances.

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Did You Know?

The frothy spittle mass protects the nymph from temperature extremes, predators, and parasitoids while also preventing desiccation.

Black Headed Birch Sawfly

A medium-sized sawfly with a dark head and orange body. Larvae are greenish-blue with black heads and feed communally on birch and alder leaves.

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Did You Know?

When a predator approaches, the entire colony of larvae simultaneously rears up and thrashes, making the group appear larger and more threatening.