American Cockroach vs Termitophilous Rove Beetle

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute American Cockroach Termitophilous Rove Beetle
Scientific Name Periplaneta americana Corotoca melantho
Order Blattodea Coleoptera
Family Blattidae Staphylinidae
Size 35-53 mm 5-8 mm (body length without physogastric abdomen)
Habitat Gardens Woodlands
Diet Omnivores Omnivores
Regions Worldwide Brazil, tropical South America
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

American Cockroach

Despite its name, native to Africa. One of the largest common cockroaches. Can run at 5.4 km/h — proportionally, one of the fastest land insects. Can survive weeks without its head.

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Did You Know?

A cockroach can live for a week without its head — it breathes through spiracles on its body and only dies because it cannot drink water.

Termitophilous Rove Beetle

A bizarre, physogastric rove beetle that lives inside termite nests in Brazil. The female's abdomen becomes enormously swollen and translucent, resembling a termite queen in miniature.

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Did You Know?

This is one of the only beetles known to give live birth (viviparity); fully formed larvae emerge from the female rather than eggs.