American Needlefly vs Cold-water Glacier Midge

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute American Needlefly Cold-water Glacier Midge
Scientific Name Leuctra tenuis Diamesa cinerella
Order Plecoptera Diptera
Family Leuctridae Chironomidae
Size 5-8 mm 3-4 mm body length
Habitat Rivers & Streams Rivers & Streams
Diet Detritivores Detritivores
Regions North America Europe, Alps, Scandinavia
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

American Needlefly

A delicate needle-thin stonefly of Appalachian headwater streams. Nymphs are important processors of autumn-shed leaf litter.

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Did You Know?

Multiple Leuctra species can coexist in the same stream by emerging at different times of year.

Cold-water Glacier Midge

A cold-adapted midge found in high-altitude streams fed by snowmelt. Its larvae are among the first colonizers of newly formed glacial streams.

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Did You Know?

Adults can emerge and fly at temperatures just above freezing.