American Rubyspot vs European Spruce Sawfly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute American Rubyspot European Spruce Sawfly
Scientific Name Hetaerina americana Gilpinia hercyniae
Order Odonata Hymenoptera
Family Calopterygidae Diprionidae
Size 40-50 mm 7-10 mm
Habitat Rivers & Streams Farmland
Diet Omnivores Omnivores
Regions North America, Central America Europe, introduced to North America
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

American Rubyspot

A graceful damselfly with brilliant ruby-red patches at the base of the wings in males. Its metallic red-bronze body gleams in sunlight along stream banks.

💡

Did You Know?

Males aggressively defend stream territories, clashing with rivals by displaying their ruby wing patches.

European Spruce Sawfly

A moderately sized sawfly with dark brown to black coloring and pectinate antennae in males. Larvae are green with white lateral stripes and feed on spruce needles.

💡

Did You Know?

After its introduction to North America in the 1920s, it caused massive spruce defoliation until a naturally occurring nuclear polyhedrosis virus brought populations under control.