Ant-decapitating Fly vs European Wheat Stem Sawfly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Ant-decapitating Fly European Wheat Stem Sawfly
Scientific Name Pseudacteon tricuspis Cephus pygmeus
Order Diptera Hymenoptera
Family Phoridae Cephidae
Size 1-2 mm 8-10 mm (adult)
Habitat Farmland Farmland
Diet Parasitoids Omnivores
Regions South America, introduced to North America for biocontrol Europe, Asia, North America
Conservation Least Concern Not Evaluated

Ant-decapitating Fly

A minute parasitoid fly that targets fire ants by injecting eggs into their bodies. The developing larva migrates to the ant's head, eventually causing it to fall off.

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Did You Know?

The larva releases enzymes that dissolve the ant's head contents, and the head eventually falls off to serve as a pupation chamber.

European Wheat Stem Sawfly

A stem-boring sawfly pest of wheat and other cereals throughout Europe and western Asia. It has also established in parts of North America.

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Did You Know?

Solid-stemmed wheat varieties were bred specifically to resist stem sawfly larval boring.