Ant-decapitating Fly vs Greater Bee Fly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Ant-decapitating Fly Greater Bee Fly
Scientific Name Pseudacteon tricuspis Bombylius canescens
Order Diptera Diptera
Family Phoridae Bombyliidae
Size 1-2 mm 10-14 mm
Habitat Farmland Deserts & Drylands
Diet Parasitoids Nectar Feeders
Regions South America, introduced to North America for biocontrol Southern Europe, North Africa, Western Asia
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Ant-decapitating Fly

A minute parasitoid fly that targets fire ants by injecting eggs into their bodies. The developing larva migrates to the ant's head, eventually causing it to fall off.

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Did You Know?

The larva releases enzymes that dissolve the ant's head contents, and the head eventually falls off to serve as a pupation chamber.

Greater Bee Fly

A pale greyish bee fly with a long proboscis and clear wings. It parasitizes ground-nesting bees in arid Mediterranean habitats.

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Did You Know?

It can hover motionless in the air for extended periods while probing flowers with its rigid proboscis.