Ant-decapitating Fly vs Rosette Gall Midge

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Ant-decapitating Fly Rosette Gall Midge
Scientific Name Pseudacteon tricuspis Dasineura urticae
Order Diptera Diptera
Family Phoridae Cecidomyiidae
Size 1-2 mm 1.5-2.5 mm
Habitat Farmland Farmland
Diet Parasitoids Gall Makers
Regions South America, introduced to North America for biocontrol Europe
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Ant-decapitating Fly

A minute parasitoid fly that targets fire ants by injecting eggs into their bodies. The developing larva migrates to the ant's head, eventually causing it to fall off.

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Did You Know?

The larva releases enzymes that dissolve the ant's head contents, and the head eventually falls off to serve as a pupation chamber.

Rosette Gall Midge

A tiny midge that causes distinctive rosette galls on the tips of stinging nettles. The growing tip is stunted and swollen. Very common wherever nettles grow.

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Did You Know?

The distinctive bunched rosette galls on nettle tips are so common that most people have seen them without knowing the cause.