Arctic Crane Fly vs River Midge

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Arctic Crane Fly River Midge
Scientific Name Tipula arctica Rheotanytarsus exiguus
Order Diptera Diptera
Family Tipulidae Chironomidae
Size 15-25 mm body length 3-5 mm
Habitat Tundra & Arctic Rivers & Streams
Diet Predators Omnivores
Regions Arctic Scandinavia, northern Russia, Siberia, Arctic Canada Europe
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Arctic Crane Fly

A large, long-legged fly with narrow wings and a slender body. Its legs break off easily when seized by predators. Larvae are leathery-skinned grubs living in wet tundra soil where they feed on roots.

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Did You Know?

Despite their mosquito-like appearance, crane flies are completely harmless and cannot bite.

River Midge

A small filter-feeding midge that builds silken nets on submerged stones in flowing water. Larvae are among the most abundant invertebrates in clean streams.

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Did You Know?

Larvae build tiny fan-shaped silk nets that function like miniature versions of caddisfly catch-nets.