Arctic Flower Fly vs Merus Malaria Mosquito

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Arctic Flower Fly Merus Malaria Mosquito
Scientific Name Platycheirus melanopsis Anopheles merus
Order Diptera Diptera
Family Syrphidae Culicidae
Size 5-8 mm 3-5 mm
Habitat Meadows Beaches & Coastal
Diet Herbivores Blood Feeders
Regions Arctic Canada, Alaska, Greenland, northern Scandinavia, Siberia East African coast, from Somalia to South Africa
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Arctic Flower Fly

A small hover fly with a dark body and distinctive pale facial markings. It is an important pollinator of Arctic wildflowers. Larvae are predatory on aphids in tundra vegetation.

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Did You Know?

This hover fly is one of the most important pollinators in the High Arctic where bees are scarce or absent.

Merus Malaria Mosquito

A saltwater-breeding member of the Anopheles gambiae complex found along the East African coast. It breeds in brackish pools along the coast and in inland salt pans. While less efficient than A. gambiae, it can be locally important for malaria transmission in coastal areas.

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Did You Know?

Its tolerance for saltwater breeding sites sets it apart from its freshwater sibling species in the A. gambiae complex.