Arctic Tiger Moth vs Southern Flannel Moth

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Arctic Tiger Moth Southern Flannel Moth
Scientific Name Grammia quenseli Megalopyge opercularis
Order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera
Family Erebidae Megalopygidae
Size 34-44 mm wingspan 25-36 mm wingspan
Habitat Tundra & Arctic Woodlands
Diet Herbivores Omnivores
Regions Scandinavia, Arctic Russia, Alaska, northern Canada, alpine Europe Southeastern United States, Central America
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Arctic Tiger Moth

A striking moth with black and cream striped forewings and orange-red hindwings with black spots. The hairy caterpillar is black with reddish bands. Adults are active during the brief Arctic and alpine summer.

💡

Did You Know?

The caterpillar's dark coloration allows it to bask in the sun and raise its body temperature well above the ambient Arctic air temperature.

Southern Flannel Moth

A fluffy moth covered in cream to orange-brown fur-like scales. Its larva, called the puss caterpillar, is covered in soft-looking hair that conceals venomous spines.

💡

Did You Know?

The puss caterpillar is considered the most venomous caterpillar in North America, with stings requiring medical attention.