Arctic Water Bug vs Riffle Beetle

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Arctic Water Bug Riffle Beetle
Scientific Name Arctocorisa carinata Elmis aenea
Order Hemiptera Coleoptera
Family Corixidae Elmidae
Size 5-8 mm 1.5-2.5 mm
Habitat Tundra & Arctic Rivers & Streams
Diet Detritivores Detritivores
Regions Arctic Scandinavia, Finland, northern Russia, Siberia, Arctic Canada Europe
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Arctic Water Bug

A small aquatic bug with a flattened body and oar-like hind legs for swimming. The back has fine transverse lines. It inhabits cold tundra ponds and lakes, swimming actively even in near-freezing water.

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Did You Know?

Males produce sound by rubbing their front legs against their head to attract females, making them among the loudest animals relative to body size.

Riffle Beetle

A tiny, dark beetle that spends its entire adult life underwater clinging to rocks in riffles. It breathes using a plastron, a permanent thin film of air.

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Did You Know?

Its plastron air film never needs replenishing, allowing it to remain permanently submerged.