Arctic Woolly Bear Moth vs Flame Carpet Moth

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Arctic Woolly Bear Moth Flame Carpet Moth
Scientific Name Gynaephora groenlandica Xanthorhoe designata
Order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera
Family Erebidae Geometridae
Size 30-40 mm wingspan 24-28 mm wingspan
Habitat Heathland Farmland
Diet Omnivores Herbivores
Regions Canadian Arctic Archipelago, Greenland, Ellesmere Island Europe
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Arctic Woolly Bear Moth

A medium-sized moth whose caterpillar is famous for its extremely long development. Adults are gray-brown with hairy bodies. The densely hairy caterpillar is dark brown to black and curls into a tight ball when disturbed.

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Did You Know?

The caterpillar can take up to 14 years to complete development, spending most of each year frozen solid and thawing for only a few weeks of feeding each summer.

Flame Carpet Moth

A small, attractive geometer moth with pinkish-brown and dark banding creating a flame-like pattern. Associated with cruciferous plants. Comes readily to moth traps.

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Did You Know?

The flame-like wing pattern gives this common moth its evocative English name.