Badger Flea vs Rat Flea

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Badger Flea Rat Flea
Scientific Name Paraceras melis Xenopsylla brasiliensis
Order Siphonaptera Siphonaptera
Family Ceratophyllidae Pulicidae
Size 3-5 mm 1.5-2.5 mm
Habitat Underground Underground
Diet Blood Feeders Blood Feeders
Regions Europe Africa, South America, India
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Badger Flea

A large flea specialized to parasitize European badgers. It is found in badger setts and is one of the largest flea species in Europe.

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Did You Know?

It is one of the largest fleas in the world and its size corresponds to the thick skin of its badger host.

Rat Flea

A tropical rat flea found across Africa and South America that can transmit plague. It is second to the oriental rat flea in importance as a plague vector.

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Did You Know?

Despite its name suggesting Brazilian origin, it is most commonly found on rats throughout sub-Saharan Africa.