Banded Ichneumon vs Lesser Earwig

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Banded Ichneumon Lesser Earwig
Scientific Name Ichneumon xanthorius Labia minor
Order Hymenoptera Dermaptera
Family Ichneumonidae Spongiphoridae
Size 14-18 mm 5-7 mm
Habitat Gardens Gardens
Diet Parasitoids Omnivores
Regions Europe Europe, North America, Asia
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Banded Ichneumon

A boldly patterned black-and-yellow parasitoid wasp commonly found in European gardens. It parasitizes large moth caterpillars that pupate in soil.

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Did You Know?

Despite its wasp-like warning colors, it rarely stings and is harmless to humans.

Lesser Earwig

The smallest European earwig and one of the few that readily flies. It is often found in compost heaps and manure piles where it feeds on fly larvae.

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Did You Know?

Despite its tiny size, this earwig is one of the best fliers in the order and is regularly attracted to artificial lights.