Banded Swallowtail vs Freyer's Purple Emperor

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Banded Swallowtail Freyer's Purple Emperor
Scientific Name Papilio demolion Apatura metis
Order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera
Family Papilionidae Nymphalidae
Size 80-110 mm wingspan 60-70 mm wingspan
Habitat Orchards Rivers & Streams
Diet Nectar Feeders Dung Feeders
Regions Southeast Asia (Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Borneo, Philippines) Southeastern Europe, Central Asia, China
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern (globally); rare and declining in Eu

Banded Swallowtail

A medium-large swallowtail with dark brown-black wings bearing a broad pale greenish-yellow band across both forewings and hindwings. The hindwings have a short, spatula-shaped tail.

💡

Did You Know?

Males often gather in large numbers at muddy puddles to obtain dissolved minerals, a behavior known as mud-puddling.

Freyer's Purple Emperor

A large, powerful butterfly closely related to the purple emperor but restricted to river valleys. Males display a brilliant purple-blue iridescence on the upper wing surface.

💡

Did You Know?

Males patrol narrow sections of riverbank at high speed, chasing away all other large insects.