Banded Velvet Ant vs Xyelid Pine Bud Sawfly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Banded Velvet Ant Xyelid Pine Bud Sawfly
Scientific Name Dasymutilla occidentalis africana Xyela minor
Order Hymenoptera Hymenoptera
Family Mutillidae Xyelidae
Size 12-20 mm 3-4 mm
Habitat Deserts & Drylands Forests
Diet Nectar Feeders Pollen Feeders
Regions Southern Africa, East Africa North America
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Banded Velvet Ant

A wingless wasp covered in dense orange and black velvety hair. Despite the name, it is actually a solitary wasp, not an ant.

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Did You Know?

Their sting is so painful it has earned them the nickname 'cow killer' despite being unable to actually kill cattle.

Xyelid Pine Bud Sawfly

A tiny sawfly with the characteristic elongated third antennal segment of its ancient family. Adults emerge in early spring to coincide with pine pollen release.

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Did You Know?

Xyelid sawflies time their adult emergence precisely to the few weeks when pine male cones are shedding pollen, their larvae's only food source.