Baronia Swallowtail vs Birch Leaf-Roller Sawfly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Baronia Swallowtail Birch Leaf-Roller Sawfly
Scientific Name Baronia brevicornis Pamphilius betulae
Order Lepidoptera Hymenoptera
Family Papilionidae Pamphiliidae
Size 55-70 mm wingspan 9-13 mm
Habitat Forests Woodlands
Diet Herbivores Herbivores
Regions Southwestern Mexico Europe, northern Asia
Conservation Near Threatened Least Concern

Baronia Swallowtail

The most primitive living swallowtail butterfly, restricted to a small area of southwestern Mexico. A true living fossil representing a lineage over 50 million years old.

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Did You Know?

The most primitive living papilionid butterfly, with a lineage stretching back over 50 million years.

Birch Leaf-Roller Sawfly

A flat-bodied sawfly with long, thread-like antennae and a broad abdomen. Larvae roll birch leaves into tubes using silk and feed inside these shelters.

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Did You Know?

The larva creates an elaborate rolled-leaf shelter that protects it from both predators and weather while it feeds inside.