Baronia Swallowtail vs Rosy Underwing

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Baronia Swallowtail Rosy Underwing
Scientific Name Baronia brevicornis Catocala electa
Order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera
Family Papilionidae Erebidae
Size 55-70 mm wingspan 65-80 mm wingspan
Habitat Forests Rivers & Streams
Diet Herbivores Predators
Regions Southwestern Mexico Central and southern Europe, temperate Asia
Conservation Near Threatened Least Concern

Baronia Swallowtail

The most primitive living swallowtail butterfly, restricted to a small area of southwestern Mexico. A true living fossil representing a lineage over 50 million years old.

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Did You Know?

The most primitive living papilionid butterfly, with a lineage stretching back over 50 million years.

Rosy Underwing

A large moth with camouflaged grey-brown forewings hiding vivid rosy-pink and black hindwings. When disturbed, the flash of pink confuses predators as it drops from its perch.

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Did You Know?

Like all underwing moths, it uses a startle display, flashing its bright hindwings then vanishing as it re-covers them.