Bat Fly vs Picture-Winged Fly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Bat Fly Picture-Winged Fly
Scientific Name Penicillidia conspicua Delphinia picta
Order Diptera Diptera
Family Nycteribiidae Ulidiidae
Size 2-5 mm 5-8 mm
Habitat Caves Underground
Diet Parasites Herbivores
Regions Europe, Asia, Africa North America
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Bat Fly

A bizarre wingless fly that lives exclusively as an ectoparasite on bats. It has lost its wings entirely and scurries through bat fur like a spider.

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Did You Know?

These flies have evolved to look and move like spiders, having completely lost their wings and flattened their bodies for life in bat fur.

Picture-Winged Fly

A small fly with beautifully patterned wings that it waves in display like tiny semaphore flags. The wing patterns may serve in species recognition and courtship.

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Did You Know?

When walking, it continuously waves its patterned wings in a mesmerizing display, resembling a tiny insect conductor leading an orchestra.