Birch Sawfly vs Black Headed Birch Sawfly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Birch Sawfly Black Headed Birch Sawfly
Scientific Name Cimbex femoratus Craesus alniastri
Order Hymenoptera Hymenoptera
Family Cimbicidae Tenthredinidae
Size 20-28 mm 7-9 mm
Habitat Parks Woodlands
Diet Herbivores Herbivores
Regions Europe, Western Asia Europe
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Birch Sawfly

One of the largest European sawflies, with a stout body, clubbed antennae, and variable coloring from black to yellowish-brown. Larvae are large, pale green caterpillar-like grubs found curled on birch leaves.

💡

Did You Know?

When disturbed, the large larva can squirt a jet of fluid from glands above its spiracles as a defensive mechanism.

Black Headed Birch Sawfly

A medium-sized sawfly with a dark head and orange body. Larvae are greenish-blue with black heads and feed communally on birch and alder leaves.

💡

Did You Know?

When a predator approaches, the entire colony of larvae simultaneously rears up and thrashes, making the group appear larger and more threatening.