Biting Midge (No-See-Um) vs Fairy Wasp

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Biting Midge (No-See-Um) Fairy Wasp
Scientific Name Culicoides imicola Kikiki huna
Order Diptera Hymenoptera
Family Ceratopogonidae Mymaridae
Size 1-3 mm 0.13-0.18 mm
Habitat Underground Underground
Diet Blood Feeders Parasitoids
Regions Africa, Middle East, southern Europe, Asia North America, Oceania
Conservation Least Concern Data Deficient

Biting Midge (No-See-Um)

A tiny biting midge that is the primary Old World vector of bluetongue virus and African horse sickness virus. It breeds in moist, organically enriched soil and is crepuscular, biting at dawn and dusk. Its northward spread into Europe has introduced bluetongue to previously unaffected areas.

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Did You Know?

Climate change has allowed this midge to expand northward into Europe, bringing bluetongue disease to countries that had never experienced it.

Fairy Wasp

One of the smallest known insects in the world at just 0.15 millimeters long.

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Did You Know?

It is smaller than some single-celled protozoans.