Biting Midge vs Melon Fly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Biting Midge Melon Fly
Scientific Name Culicoides impunctatus Zeugodacus cucurbitae
Order Diptera Diptera
Family Ceratopogonidae Tephritidae
Size 1-3 mm 6-8 mm
Habitat Indoors Farmland
Diet Blood Feeders Fruit Feeders
Regions Europe Asia, Africa, Pacific Islands, Hawaii
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Biting Midge

A tiny, gray, blood-sucking fly notorious in Scotland and Scandinavia as the Highland midge. Swarms can be so dense they form visible clouds and drive people indoors.

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Did You Know?

Highland midges are estimated to cost the Scottish tourism industry over 300 million pounds annually and were reportedly a factor in slowing the construction of the West Highland Railway.

Melon Fly

A reddish-yellow fruit fly that is a major pest of melons, cucumbers, and other cucurbits. It has spread from Asia to become invasive across tropical regions.

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Did You Know?

Eradication of the melon fly from Okinawa was one of the most successful sterile insect programs in history.