Biting Midge vs South African Robber Fly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Biting Midge South African Robber Fly
Scientific Name Culicoides impunctatus Alcimus tristrigatus
Order Diptera Diptera
Family Ceratopogonidae Asilidae
Size 1-3 mm 18-26 mm
Habitat Indoors Heathland
Diet Blood Feeders Predators
Regions Europe Southern Africa
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Biting Midge

A tiny, gray, blood-sucking fly notorious in Scotland and Scandinavia as the Highland midge. Swarms can be so dense they form visible clouds and drive people indoors.

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Did You Know?

Highland midges are estimated to cost the Scottish tourism industry over 300 million pounds annually and were reportedly a factor in slowing the construction of the West Highland Railway.

South African Robber Fly

A large, hairy robber fly endemic to southern Africa's fynbos and savanna. It perches conspicuously on shrubs while scanning for prey.

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Did You Know?

Southern Africa harbors one of the richest robber fly faunas in the world.