Black Caterpillar Hunter vs African Ground Mantis

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Black Caterpillar Hunter African Ground Mantis
Scientific Name Calosoma sayi Ligariella trigonalis
Order Coleoptera Mantodea
Family Carabidae Liturgusidae
Size 20-28 mm 20-30 mm
Habitat Grasslands Deserts & Drylands
Diet Predators Predators
Regions Central and western North America Southern Africa
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Black Caterpillar Hunter

A large, entirely black caterpillar hunter beetle native to North American prairies and grasslands. It is a powerful runner that hunts caterpillars, especially cutworms, at night.

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Did You Know?

Pioneer farmers on the Great Plains observed massive aggregations of this beetle appearing after rain to hunt cutworm outbreaks and called them rain beetles or thunderbugs.

African Ground Mantis

A small mottled grey-brown mantis adapted to hunting on the ground among stones and gravel. It is remarkably well camouflaged against rocky surfaces.

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Did You Know?

Unlike most mantises that wait in ambush, this species actively stalks and chases its prey across the ground.