Black Jungle Queen vs European Red Wood Ant

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Black Jungle Queen European Red Wood Ant
Scientific Name Stichophthalma howqua Formica rufa
Order Lepidoptera Hymenoptera
Family Nymphalidae Formicidae
Size 100-130 mm wingspan 4-9 mm
Habitat Forests Forests
Diet Sap Feeders Sap Feeders
Regions Southeast Asia (Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand) and southern China Europe, Western Asia
Conservation Least Concern Near Threatened

Black Jungle Queen

A large, powerful butterfly with dark brown to black upper wings and elaborately patterned undersides featuring ocelli and intricate brown and cream marbling. It flies in the early morning.

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Did You Know?

It is crepuscular, flying only during dawn and dusk, and spends the heat of the day resting motionless in the dark forest understory.

European Red Wood Ant

A large mound-building ant found across European forests. Workers are reddish-brown with a darker abdomen and aggressively spray formic acid when threatened.

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Did You Know?

A single wood ant colony can consume millions of pest insects per season, making them vital forest protectors.