Black Swallowtail vs Common Yellowjacket

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Black Swallowtail Common Yellowjacket
Scientific Name Papilio polyxenes Vespula vulgaris
Order Lepidoptera Hymenoptera
Family Papilionidae Vespidae
Size 69-84 mm wingspan 12-17 mm
Habitat Gardens Gardens
Diet Nectar Feeders Predators
Regions North America Europe, North America, Australasia
Conservation Least Concern Not Evaluated

Black Swallowtail

Black butterfly with yellow spot bands and blue hindwing patches; orange and black eyespot on each hindwing. Common in gardens across eastern North America.

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Did You Know?

Caterpillars extend a foul-smelling orange forked organ called an osmeterium when threatened.

Common Yellowjacket

An aggressive social wasp with bold black and yellow markings that builds large underground paper nests. Workers are voracious predators of garden pest insects including caterpillars and flies.

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Did You Know?

A single colony can consume an estimated 2 kg of insects over a summer, providing significant pest control.