Black Swallowtail vs Eri Silk Moth

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Black Swallowtail Eri Silk Moth
Scientific Name Papilio polyxenes Samia ricini
Order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera
Family Papilionidae Saturniidae
Size 69-84 mm wingspan Wingspan 100-130 mm
Habitat Gardens Farmland
Diet Nectar Feeders Herbivores
Regions North America India (Assam), China, Japan, Southeast Asia
Conservation Least Concern Not Evaluated

Black Swallowtail

Black butterfly with yellow spot bands and blue hindwing patches; orange and black eyespot on each hindwing. Common in gardens across eastern North America.

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Did You Know?

Caterpillars extend a foul-smelling orange forked organ called an osmeterium when threatened.

Eri Silk Moth

A large domesticated silk moth with chocolate-brown wings bearing crescent-shaped eyespots. It produces a durable white silk harvested without killing the pupa.

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Did You Know?

It is the only fully domesticated silk moth whose silk can be harvested without killing the pupa inside the cocoon.