Black-Tailed Deer Fly vs Hedgehog Flea

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Black-Tailed Deer Fly Hedgehog Flea
Scientific Name Chrysops niger Archaeopsylla erinacei
Order Diptera Siphonaptera
Family Tabanidae Pulicidae
Size 7-10 mm 2-3.5 mm
Habitat Wetlands Woodlands
Diet Blood Feeders Blood Feeders
Regions Northeastern United States and southeastern Canada Europe, North Africa
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Black-Tailed Deer Fly

A small dark deer fly with mostly blackened wings and green iridescent eyes. It is an aggressive daytime biter commonly encountered near wooded wetlands.

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Did You Know?

It is most active during overcast humid days and tends to bite repeatedly if swatted away without being killed.

Hedgehog Flea

A large flea specific to European hedgehogs and one of the most abundant fleas in Western Europe. A single hedgehog can harbor hundreds.

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Did You Know?

Hedgehogs are so commonly infested that an average individual carries about 100 of these fleas.