Black-Tailed Deer Fly vs New Zealand Glowworm

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Black-Tailed Deer Fly New Zealand Glowworm
Scientific Name Chrysops niger Arachnocampa luminosa
Order Diptera Diptera
Family Tabanidae Keroplatidae
Size 7-10 mm 30-40 mm (larvae)
Habitat Wetlands Caves
Diet Blood Feeders Fungus Feeders
Regions Northeastern United States and southeastern Canada Oceania
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Black-Tailed Deer Fly

A small dark deer fly with mostly blackened wings and green iridescent eyes. It is an aggressive daytime biter commonly encountered near wooded wetlands.

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Did You Know?

It is most active during overcast humid days and tends to bite repeatedly if swatted away without being killed.

New Zealand Glowworm

A bioluminescent fungus gnat larva endemic to New Zealand. Produces blue-green light to lure prey into sticky silk threads dangling from cave ceilings.

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Did You Know?

These glowworms use a completely different bioluminescent chemistry from fireflies — their luciferin is unique in the animal kingdom, derived from xanthurenic acid.