Black Witch Moth vs Horse Chestnut Leaf-miner

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Black Witch Moth Horse Chestnut Leaf-miner
Scientific Name Ascalapha odorata Cameraria ohridella
Order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera
Family Erebidae Gracillariidae
Size 120-170 mm wingspan 7-8 mm wingspan
Habitat Woodlands Underground
Diet Fruit Feeders Herbivores
Regions South America (Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Ecuador, Argentina) Originally Balkans, now across Europe
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Black Witch Moth

One of the largest moths in the Western Hemisphere, with dark brown to black wings marked with subtle iridescent purple and pink highlights. A comma-shaped translucent spot marks each forewing. It is a strong migrant, capable of long-distance flights.

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Did You Know?

In many South American cultures, it is considered an omen of death when it enters a home, earning it the Spanish name mariposa de la muerte.

Horse Chestnut Leaf-miner

A tiny moth that has devastated horse chestnut trees across Europe since its discovery in 1985. Larvae mine inside leaves causing brown blotches. Spread with extraordinary speed across the continent.

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Did You Know?

Spread across the entire European continent in just 20 years, one of the fastest insect invasions ever recorded.