Blue Doctor Butterfly vs Red-footed Robber Fly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Blue Doctor Butterfly Red-footed Robber Fly
Scientific Name Rhetus periander Dioctria rufipes
Order Lepidoptera Diptera
Family Riodinidae Asilidae
Size 55-65 mm wingspan 9-13 mm
Habitat Rivers & Streams Woodlands
Diet Herbivores Herbivores
Regions South America (Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Bolivia) Europe, Western Asia
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Blue Doctor Butterfly

A large metalmark butterfly with brilliant metallic blue upperwings and distinctive red-spotted underwings with long tail streamers. It is one of the largest and most spectacular members of the family Riodinidae. Males are territorial and frequently seen perching on sunlit leaves.

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Did You Know?

Despite being a metalmark butterfly rather than a swallowtail, it has evolved long tail streamers on its hindwings through convergent evolution.

Red-footed Robber Fly

A slender, metallic-dark robber fly with conspicuous orange-red legs found in European woodlands. It specializes in ambushing small flies and midges from sunlit perches on leaves.

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Did You Know?

It is one of the earliest robber flies to appear each year, often active from late spring when most other asilids are still developing.