Brassy Willow Beetle vs American Sand Mayfly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Brassy Willow Beetle American Sand Mayfly
Scientific Name Phratora vitellinae Dolania americana
Order Coleoptera Ephemeroptera
Family Chrysomelidae Behningiidae
Size 3-5 mm 10-15 mm body
Habitat Rivers & Streams Rivers & Streams
Diet Detritivores Omnivores
Regions Europe, Northern Asia North America
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Brassy Willow Beetle

A small, shiny metallic bronze to greenish beetle that feeds on willow and poplar. Adults overwinter in leaf litter and emerge in spring to colonize new willow growth.

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Did You Know?

Larvae secrete salicylaldehyde, a chemical obtained from salicin in willow leaves, which smells like antiseptic and deters predators.

American Sand Mayfly

Holds the record for the shortest adult lifespan of any insect — females live less than five minutes as adults, just long enough to mate and lay eggs before dying.

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Did You Know?

Female Dolania americana mayflies live less than five minutes as adults — they emerge, mate, lay eggs, and die faster than most people take a coffee break.