Brazilian Railroad Worm vs Ocellated Flower Mantis

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Brazilian Railroad Worm Ocellated Flower Mantis
Scientific Name Phrixothrix viviani Pseudocreobotra ocellata
Order Coleoptera Mantodea
Family Phengodidae Hymenopodidae
Size 20-40 mm (female), 10-14 mm (male) 25-40 mm
Habitat Grasslands Heathland
Diet Omnivores Omnivores
Regions South America, Brazil West Africa, Central Africa
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Brazilian Railroad Worm

A tropical glowworm beetle with the remarkable ability to produce both green lateral lights and a red cephalic light. The female is large and larviform, while the male is a small, short-lived winged beetle.

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Did You Know?

The red and green lights are produced by different luciferases, making this beetle a subject of intensive biochemical research.

Ocellated Flower Mantis

A small African flower mantis closely related to the spiny flower mantis. It has a prominent spiral marking on its wings that resembles the number nine.

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Did You Know?

It is named 'ocellata' for the eye-like spots on its wings used in defensive displays.