Buck Moth vs Death Head Hawkmoth

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Buck Moth Death Head Hawkmoth
Scientific Name Hemileuca maia Acherontia atropos
Order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera
Family Saturniidae Sphingidae
Size 50-75 mm wingspan 100-130 mm wingspan
Habitat Heathland Farmland
Diet Omnivores Herbivores
Regions Eastern North America Africa, Europe, Asia
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Buck Moth

A day-flying black and white moth with a red-tipped abdomen that appears in autumn. Its spiny caterpillar delivers a painful venomous sting that causes welts and swelling.

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Did You Know?

In New Orleans, falling caterpillars are a seasonal hazard, prompting public health warnings each spring.

Death Head Hawkmoth

Famous for the skull-like pattern on its thorax. Can emit a loud squeak when disturbed. Raids beehives by mimicking bee scent to steal honey.

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Did You Know?

Deaths-head hawkmoths invade beehives by releasing a chemical that mimics the scent of bees, allowing them to walk in unbothered and feast on honey.