Buck Moth vs Spruce Budworm

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Buck Moth Spruce Budworm
Scientific Name Hemileuca maia Choristoneura fumiferana
Order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera
Family Saturniidae Tortricidae
Size 50-75 mm wingspan 20-28 mm wingspan
Habitat Heathland Forests
Diet Omnivores Omnivores
Regions Eastern North America North America
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Buck Moth

A day-flying black and white moth with a red-tipped abdomen that appears in autumn. Its spiny caterpillar delivers a painful venomous sting that causes welts and swelling.

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Did You Know?

In New Orleans, falling caterpillars are a seasonal hazard, prompting public health warnings each spring.

Spruce Budworm

A small mottled grey-brown moth that is the most destructive forest pest in North America. Outbreaks can kill millions of hectares of spruce and fir forest.

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Did You Know?

A single outbreak in the 1970s-80s damaged more timber than all forest fires in Canada combined.