Buck Moth vs Swaine Jack Pine Sawfly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Buck Moth Swaine Jack Pine Sawfly
Scientific Name Hemileuca maia Neodiprion swainei
Order Lepidoptera Hymenoptera
Family Saturniidae Diprionidae
Size 50-75 mm wingspan 6-9 mm
Habitat Heathland Forests
Diet Omnivores Omnivores
Regions Eastern North America Eastern Canada, northeastern United States
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Buck Moth

A day-flying black and white moth with a red-tipped abdomen that appears in autumn. Its spiny caterpillar delivers a painful venomous sting that causes welts and swelling.

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Did You Know?

In New Orleans, falling caterpillars are a seasonal hazard, prompting public health warnings each spring.

Swaine Jack Pine Sawfly

A pine sawfly with strongly pectinate male antennae and sawfly females that are stouter and paler. Larvae are olive green with lighter stripes and feed on jack pine.

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Did You Know?

Major outbreaks have historically defoliated millions of hectares of jack pine in Quebec, though populations crash when viral diseases sweep through colonies.