Buck Moth vs Violet Copper

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Buck Moth Violet Copper
Scientific Name Hemileuca maia Lycaena helle
Order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera
Family Saturniidae Lycaenidae
Size 50-75 mm wingspan 24-30 mm wingspan
Habitat Heathland Rivers & Streams
Diet Omnivores Omnivores
Regions Eastern North America Northern and central Europe, Siberia
Conservation Least Concern Near Threatened

Buck Moth

A day-flying black and white moth with a red-tipped abdomen that appears in autumn. Its spiny caterpillar delivers a painful venomous sting that causes welts and swelling.

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Did You Know?

In New Orleans, falling caterpillars are a seasonal hazard, prompting public health warnings each spring.

Violet Copper

A tiny butterfly whose males display a vivid violet-purple sheen over coppery-orange wings. It is one of Europe's rarest and most localised coppers.

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Did You Know?

It is so rare in western Europe that individual colonies receive specific conservation management plans.