Cape Stag Beetle vs Hop-Garden Earwig

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Cape Stag Beetle Hop-Garden Earwig
Scientific Name Colophon westwoodi Forficula lesnei
Order Coleoptera Dermaptera
Family Lucanidae Forficulidae
Size 25-40 mm 9-13 mm
Habitat Mountains Gardens
Diet Detritivores Detritivores
Regions South Africa (Western Cape mountains only) Europe
Conservation Endangered Least Concern

Cape Stag Beetle

A rare flightless stag beetle found only on high mountain peaks of the Western Cape. Males have short but robust mandibles.

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Did You Know?

All Colophon species are protected by South African law and CITES due to their extreme rarity and restricted ranges.

Hop-Garden Earwig

A small earwig closely related to the European earwig but distinguished by its shorter wing cases. It is found in southern European gardens and orchards.

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Did You Know?

This species was long confused with the European earwig and was only recognized as distinct in the early twentieth century.