Carpenter Ant vs Nevada Dampwood Termite

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Carpenter Ant Nevada Dampwood Termite
Scientific Name Camponotus pennsylvanicus Zootermopsis nevadensis
Order Hymenoptera Blattodea
Family Formicidae Archotermopsidae
Size 6-13 mm 10-18 mm
Habitat Woodlands Woodlands
Diet Wood Feeders Wood Feeders
Regions Eastern North America Western United States, from Montana to California
Conservation Not Evaluated Least Concern

Carpenter Ant

The largest common ant in North America, excavating smooth galleries in dead wood for nesting. Unlike termites, they do not eat wood but merely remove it to create living space.

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Did You Know?

Injured workers that cannot keep up during colony relocations are carried by nestmates to the new site.

Nevada Dampwood Termite

A large dampwood termite found in mountainous regions of western North America. Colonies inhabit moist, decaying wood of coniferous and deciduous trees. The species is notable for its primitive social organization and flexible caste determination.

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Did You Know?

Individuals in this species can change between worker and soldier castes depending on colony needs, showing remarkable developmental flexibility.