Cave Springtail vs Arctic Springtail

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Cave Springtail Arctic Springtail
Scientific Name Pseudosinella violenta Megaphorura arctica
Order Collembola Collembola
Family Entomobryidae Onychiuridae
Size 1.0-1.5 mm 1-2 mm
Habitat Caves Tundra & Arctic
Diet Fungus Feeders Omnivores
Regions Europe, North America Svalbard, Arctic Canada, Greenland, northern Scandinavia
Conservation Not Evaluated Least Concern

Cave Springtail

A pale elongate springtail adapted to cave environments with reduced pigmentation and eyes. It feeds on fungi and bat guano.

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Did You Know?

Many cave springtail species are found in only a single cave system and are among the most range-restricted animals on Earth.

Arctic Springtail

A white, eyeless springtail that lives in soil and under stones in the High Arctic. It lacks a furcula and cannot jump. It survives extreme cold through cryoprotective dehydration, losing most of its body water before freezing.

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Did You Know?

This springtail can survive temperatures down to minus 30 degrees Celsius by dehydrating itself until it contains almost no free water.