Chinese Mantis vs Ilia Underwing

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Chinese Mantis Ilia Underwing
Scientific Name Tenodera sinensis Catocala ilia
Order Mantodea Lepidoptera
Family Mantidae Erebidae
Size 80-110 mm 70-95 mm wingspan
Habitat Underground Woodlands
Diet Predators Predators
Regions Asia, North America (introduced) Eastern North America from southern Canada to the Gulf states
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Chinese Mantis

One of the largest mantis species in North America (introduced). An ambush predator with remarkable binocular vision. Females sometimes cannibalize males after or during mating.

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Did You Know?

Praying mantises are the only insects that can turn their heads 180 degrees to look over their shoulders — giving them a nearly full field of vision for hunting.

Ilia Underwing

A large moth with bark-patterned gray forewings that conceal bright reddish-orange and black hindwings. When startled, it flashes its colorful hindwings to confuse predators.

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Did You Know?

It rests head-down on tree trunks during the day, where its cryptic forewings blend perfectly with oak bark.