Chinese Windmill Butterfly vs White Underwing

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Chinese Windmill Butterfly White Underwing
Scientific Name Byasa alcinous Catocala relicta
Order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera
Family Papilionidae Erebidae
Size Wingspan 75-95 mm 70-85 mm wingspan
Habitat Forests Woodlands
Diet Nectar Feeders Sap Feeders
Regions China, Japan, Korea, Taiwan Northern United States and southern Canada
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Chinese Windmill Butterfly

A dark swallowtail with red-spotted hindwings that rotates its wings in a slow windmill-like pattern during flight. It is widespread in East Asian lowland forests.

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Did You Know?

Its distinctive slow, spinning flight style gives it the common name windmill butterfly.

White Underwing

A striking underwing moth with white and black banded forewings that mimics birch bark. Its hindwings are black with broad white bands.

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Did You Know?

It is one of the only underwing moths with white rather than colored hindwings, matching the white bark of its birch tree hosts.