Chinese Windmill vs Essex Skipper

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Chinese Windmill Essex Skipper
Scientific Name Atrophaneura alcinous Thymelicus lineola
Order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera
Family Papilionidae Hesperiidae
Size Wingspan 75-100mm 26-30 mm wingspan
Habitat Underground Grasslands
Diet Herbivores Omnivores
Regions Asia Europe, western Asia (introduced to North America)
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Chinese Windmill

A dark swallowtail butterfly with crimson patches on the hindwings and a slow fluttering flight. The body is red indicating toxicity.

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Did You Know?

Its slow fluttering flight resembles a windmill and advertises its toxicity acquired from poisonous aristolochia plants.

Essex Skipper

A small orange-brown skipper so similar to the small skipper that it was not recognised as a separate British species until 1889. The undersides of its antenna tips are black, not orange.

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Did You Know?

It was overlooked in Britain for over a century because it was confused with the nearly identical small skipper.