Coffee Longhorn vs Indian Subterranean Termite

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Coffee Longhorn Indian Subterranean Termite
Scientific Name Xylotrechus quadripes Coptotermes heimi
Order Coleoptera Blattodea
Family Cerambycidae Rhinotermitidae
Size 12-20 mm Workers 3-5 mm, soldiers 5-6 mm
Habitat Farmland Farmland
Diet Wood Feeders Wood Feeders
Regions India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Indonesia India, Pakistan, Middle East
Conservation Least Concern Not Evaluated

Coffee Longhorn

A significant pest of arabica coffee in South and Southeast Asia, with zigzag yellow markings on dark brown elytra. Larvae bore into the main stems of coffee bushes, causing branch die-back. Adults emerge during the monsoon season.

💡

Did You Know?

Infestations can kill entire coffee bushes within a single season, causing up to 30% crop loss in some regions.

Indian Subterranean Termite

A destructive subterranean termite common across the Indian subcontinent. It attacks wooden structures, crops, and living trees.

💡

Did You Know?

It is responsible for more structural damage in India than any other single insect species.