Common Crane Fly vs Thick-headed Fly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Common Crane Fly Thick-headed Fly
Scientific Name Tipula oleracea Physocephala rufipes
Order Diptera Diptera
Family Tipulidae Conopidae
Size 15-25 mm body length 8-14 mm
Habitat Farmland Underground
Diet Root Feeders Parasitoids
Regions Throughout North America, originally from Europe Europe
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Common Crane Fly

A large gray-brown crane fly with extremely long fragile legs that often enters homes in autumn. Its larvae, called leatherjackets, are common turf pests.

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Did You Know?

Despite being frequently mistaken for giant mosquitoes, crane flies cannot bite and most adults never eat at all.

Thick-headed Fly

A wasp-mimicking fly that parasitizes bumblebees by injecting eggs into them mid-flight.

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Did You Know?

Infected bumblebees bury themselves in soil where the fly larva pupates.