Common Earwig vs Japanese Katydid

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Common Earwig Japanese Katydid
Scientific Name Forficula auricularia Gampsocleis buergeri
Order Dermaptera Orthoptera
Family Forficulidae Tettigoniidae
Size 12-17 mm 40-55 mm
Habitat Underground Rivers & Streams
Diet Omnivores Omnivores
Regions Europe, worldwide (introduced) Japan, Korea, China
Conservation Least Concern Not Evaluated

Common Earwig

Nocturnal omnivore with distinctive forceps-shaped cerci. One of the few non-social insects to show maternal care — females guard and clean their eggs, and feed hatchlings.

💡

Did You Know?

Female earwigs are devoted mothers — they guard their eggs for months, licking them regularly to prevent fungal infection, and continue caring for nymphs after hatching.

Japanese Katydid

A large green katydid with a robust body and powerful jaws found across Japan. Its loud evening chirping song is one of the defining sounds of the Japanese summer.

💡

Did You Know?

It has been kept as a singing pet in Japan for centuries, with elaborate bamboo cages made for it.