Common Gnat vs New Caledonian Monarch Fly
Side-by-side species comparison
| Attribute | Common Gnat | New Caledonian Monarch Fly |
|---|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Culex modestus | Bactrocera umbrosa |
| Order | Diptera | Diptera |
| Family | Culicidae | Tephritidae |
| Size | 4-5 mm | 7-10 mm |
| Habitat | Farmland | Orchards |
| Diet | Blood Feeders | Fruit Feeders |
| Regions | Europe, Central Asia, North Africa | New Caledonia, Pacific Islands |
| Conservation | Least Concern | Not Evaluated |
Common Gnat
A small brownish mosquito widespread across Europe and Central Asia that breeds in marshes and rice paddies. It is a competent vector of West Nile virus and is considered the species responsible for several West Nile virus outbreaks in Europe. It feeds readily on both birds and mammals.
Did You Know?
This species was identified as the key West Nile virus vector in the Camargue wetlands of southern France.
New Caledonian Monarch Fly
A fruit fly found in New Caledonia and the western Pacific. It is a pest of breadfruit and jackfruit trees.
Did You Know?
Males gather in large leks on fruit trees where they display to attract females.