Common Gnat vs Snow Fly
Side-by-side species comparison
| Attribute | Common Gnat | Snow Fly |
|---|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Culex modestus | Chionea araneoides |
| Order | Diptera | Diptera |
| Family | Culicidae | Limoniidae |
| Size | 4-5 mm | 5-8 mm |
| Habitat | Farmland | Mountains |
| Diet | Blood Feeders | Detritivores |
| Regions | Europe, Central Asia, North Africa | Europe, Asia, North America |
| Conservation | Least Concern | Least Concern |
Common Gnat
A small brownish mosquito widespread across Europe and Central Asia that breeds in marshes and rice paddies. It is a competent vector of West Nile virus and is considered the species responsible for several West Nile virus outbreaks in Europe. It feeds readily on both birds and mammals.
Did You Know?
This species was identified as the key West Nile virus vector in the Camargue wetlands of southern France.
Snow Fly
A wingless crane fly that walks on snow surfaces in winter to find mates.
Did You Know?
Its antifreeze proteins allow activity at temperatures well below freezing.